Academic Radiology
Volume 17, Issue 2 , Pages 181-187 , February 2010

The Efficiency of PC-MRI in Diagnosis of Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus and Prediction of Shunt Response

Presented as a poster presentation at 29th Turkish National Radiology Congress held in Antalya-Turkey in November 1–5, 2008.

Received 14 June 2009 ,Accepted 16 August 2009.

References 

  1. Bateman GA, Levi CR, Schofield P, et al. The pathophysiology of the aqueduct stroke volume in normal pressure hydrocephalus: can co-morbidity with other forms of dementia be excluded?. Neuroradiology. 2005;47:741–748
  2. El Sankari SS, Baledent O, Gondry-Jouet C, et al. Aging effects on cerebral blood and cerebrospinal fluid flows. J Cerebral Blood Flow Metab. 2007;27:1563–1572
  3. Kitagaki H, Mori E, Ishii K, et al. CSF spaces in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Morphology and volumetry. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1998;19:1277–1284
  4. Shiino A, Nishida Y, Yasuda H, et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopic determination of a neuronal and axonal marker in white matter predicts reversibility of deficits in secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2004;75:1141–1148
  5. Kahlon B, Annertz M, Ståhlberg F, et al. Is aqueductal stroke volume, measured with cine phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging scans useful in predicting outcome of shunt surgery in suspected normal pressure hydrocephalus?. Neurosurgery. 2007;60:124–130
  6. Dixon GR, Friedman JA, Luetmer PH, et al. Use of cerebrospinal fluid flow rates measured by phase-contrast MR to predict outcome of ventriculo-peritoneal shunting for idiopathic normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002;77:509–514
  7. Bateman GA. The pathophysiology of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: cerebral ischemia or altered venous hemodynamics?. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;1:198–203
  8. Brecknell JE, Brown JIM. Is idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus an independent entity?. Acta Neurochir. 2004;146:1003–1007
  9. Bradley WG. Cerebrospinal fluid dynamics and shunt responsiveness in patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Mayo Clin Proc. 2002;77:507–508
  10. Bateman GA. Vascular compliance in normal pressure hydrocephalus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000;21:1574–1585
  11. Ishikawa M. Clinical guidelines for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurol Med Chir. 2004;44:222–223
  12. Sasaki M, Honda S, Yuasa T, et al. Narrow CSF space at high convexity and high midline areas in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus detected by axial and coronal MRI. Neuroradiology. 2008;50:117–122
  13. Bradley WC, Scalzo D, Queralt J, et al. Normal-pressure hydrocephalus: evaluation with cerebrospinal fluid flow measurements at MR imaging. Radiology. 1996;198:523–529
  14. Graff-Radford NR. Normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurol Clin. 2007;25:809–832
  15. Scollato A, Tenenbaum R, Bahl G, et al. Changes in aqueductal CSF stroke volume and progression of symptoms in patients with unshunted idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:192–197
  16. Hebb AO, Cusimano MD. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: a systematic review of diagnosis and outcome. Neurosurgery. 2001;49:1166–1184
  17. Kim DS, Choi JU, Huh R, et al. Quantitative assessment of cerebrospinal fluid hydrodynamics using a phase contrast cine MR image in hydrocephalus. Child's Nerv Syst. 1999;15:461–467
  18. Greitz D. Radiological assessment of hydrocephalus: new theories and implications for therapy. Neurosurg Rev. 2004;27:147–165
  19. Bradley WG, Whittemore AR, Kortman KE, et al. Marked cerebrospinal fluid void: indicator of successful shunt in patients with suspected normal-pressure hydrocephalus. Radiology. 1991;178:459–466
  20. Wagshul ME, Chen JJ, Egnor MR, et al. Amplitude and phase of cerebrospinal fluid pulsations: experimental studies and review of literature. J Neurosurg. 2006;104:810–819
  21. Luetmer PH, Huston J, Friedman JA, et al. Measurement of cerebrospinal fluid flow at the cerebral aqueduct by use of phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging: technique validation and utility in diagnosing idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus. Neurosurgery. 2002;50:534–542
  22. Bateman GA. Magnetic resonance imaging quantification of compliance and collateral flow in late-onset idiopathic aqueductal stenosis: venous pathophysiology revisited. J Neurosurg. 2007;107:951–958
  23. Lee JH, Lee HK, Kim JK, et al. CSF flow quantification of the cerebral aqueduct in normal volunteers using phase contrast cine MR imaging. Korean J Radiol. 2004;5:81–86
  24. De Marco G, Peretti , Poncelet AD, et al. Intracranial fluid dynamics in normal and hydrocephalic states. Systems analysis with phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2004;28:247–254
  25. Mase M, Yamada K, Banno T, et al. Quantitative analysis of CSF flow dynamics using MRI in normal pressure hydrocephalus. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 1998;71:350–353
  26. Baledent O, Gondry-Jouet C, Meyer ME, et al. Relationship between cerebrospinal fluid and blood dynamics in healthy volunteers and patients with communicating hydrocephalus. Invest Radiol. 2004;39:45–55
  27. Bradley WG. Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: new findings and thoughts on etiology. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:1–3
  28. Gideon P, Thomsen C, Gjerris F, et al. Measurement of blood flow in the superior sagittal sinus in healthy volunteers, and in patients with normal pressure hydrocephalus and idiopathic intracranial hypertension with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. Acta Radiol. 1996;37:171–176
  29. Rubenstein E. Relationship of senescence of cerebrospinal fluid circulatory system to dementias of the aged. Lancet. 1998;351:283–285
  30. Yıldız H, Erdoğan C, Yalçın R, et al. Evaluation of communication between intracranial arachnoid cysts and cisterns with phase-contrast cine MR imaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2005;26:145–151
  31. Algin O, Hakyemez B, Gokalp G, et al. Phase-contrast cine MRI versus MR cisternography on the evaluation of the communication between intraventricular arachnoid cysts and neighboring cerebrospinal fluid spaces. Neuroradiology. 2009;51:305–312

PII: S1076-6332(09)00496-6

doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2009.08.011

Academic Radiology
Volume 17, Issue 2 , Pages 181-187 , February 2010