Advertisement
Education| Volume 29, ISSUE 11, P1739-1747, November 2022

Download started.

Ok

The Radiology Scholars Certificate Program: A Medical Education Learning Tool

Published:January 25, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.12.021

      Rationale and Objectives

      The Radiology Scholars Certificate Program (RSCP) is an extracurricular program created for preclinical medical students to address disparities in radiology education and exposure during medical school.

      Materials and Methods

      The RSCP was designed as a year-long program for first- and second-year medical students. The 4 key components of the RSCP are: Exposure to radiology through shadowing, knowledge acquisition through self-paced case-based learning modules, knowledge application in interactive workshops, and completion of a scholarly project. Students are required to complete at least 3 hours of shadowing, attend at least 3 workshops, complete self-paced online modules, and complete a capstone project on a topic of their choosing. Pre- and post-program surveys were administered to assess trends in participants’ perception of the field and imaging-related clinical knowledge.

      Results

      In the first year of the RSCP, 55% of the matriculating class enrolled and of those, 84% completed the program. Approximately half of participants were female. Participants demonstrated significant improvement in radiology knowledge, with average scores improving from 52.8% to 68.6% (p < .001) on the knowledge-related survey questions. Significant improvements were also observed in student-reported confidence with ordering and interpreting imaging studies and in their perceptions of the field.

      Conclusion

      The RSCP is an effective tool for addressing deficits in radiology education and exposure during medical school. It is designed to be run by senior medical students under radiology resident and attending supervision. With motivated student and radiologist investment, the RSCP should be easily replicable in medical training programs worldwide.

      Graphical Abstract

      Key Words

      Abbreviations:

      RSCP (Radiology scholars certificate program)
      To read this article in full you will need to make a payment

      Purchase one-time access:

      Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online access
      One-time access price info
      • For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
      • For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'

      Subscribe:

      Subscribe to Academic Radiology
      Already a print subscriber? Claim online access
      Already an online subscriber? Sign in
      Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect

      REFERENCES

        • Robinson AE
        • Voci S
        On teaching radiology to medical students: a commentary.
        Acad Radiol. 2002; 9: 224-225
        • Rogers LF
        Imaging literacy: a laudable goal in the education of medical students.
        Am J Roentgenol. 2003; 180: 1201
        • Gunderman RB
        • Siddiqui AR
        • Heitkamp DE
        The vital role of radiology in the medical school curriculum.
        Am J Roentgenol. 2003; 180: 1239-1242
        • Gunderman RB
        Medical students are our future.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2005; 2: 795-797
        • Allen BJ
        • Garg K
        Diversity matters in academic radiology: acknowledging and addressing unconscious bias.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2016; 13: 1426-1432
        • Heitkamp DE
        • Norris CD
        • Rissing SM
        The illusion of choice: gender segregation and the challenge of recruiting women to radiology.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14: 991-994
        • Sheth MM
        • Robbins JB
        • Monawer AH
        A call to action: Radiology must seize control of its own narrative.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2019; 16: 856-858
        • Spalluto LB
        • Arleo EK
        • Lewis MC
        Addressing needs of women radiologists: opportunities for practice leaders to facilitate change.
        Radiographics. 2018; 38: 1626-1637
        • Visscher KL
        • Nassrallah G
        • Faden L
        The exposure dilemma: qualitative study of medical student opinions and perceptions of radiology.
        Can Assoc Radiol J. 2015; 66: 291-297
        • Zener R
        • Lee SY
        • Visscher KL
        Women in radiology: exploring the gender disparity.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2016; 13: 344-350
        • Branstetter IVBF
        • Faix LE
        • Humphrey AL
        Preclinical medical student training in radiology: the effect of early exposure.
        Am J Roentgenol. 2007; 188: W9-W14
        • Donnelly LF
        • Racadio JM
        • Strife JL
        Exposure of first-year medical students to a pediatric radiology research program: is there an influence on career choice?.
        Pediatr Radiol. 2007; 37: 876-878
        • Ghatan CE
        • Kuo WT
        • Hofmann LV
        Making the case for early medical student education in interventional radiology: a survey of 2nd-year students in a single US institution.
        J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2010; 21: 549-553
        • Belfi LM
        • Bartolotta RJ
        • Giambrone AE
        "Flipping" the introductory clerkship in radiology: impact on medical student performance and perceptions.
        Acad Radiol. 2015; 22: 794-801
        • O'Connor EE
        • Fried J
        • McNulty N
        Flipping radiology education right side up.
        Acad Radiol. 2016; 23: 810-822
        • Scheiner JD
        • Noto RB
        • McCarten KM
        Importance of radiology clerkships in teaching medical students life-threatening abnormalities on conventional chest radiographs.
        Acad Radiol. 2002; 9: 217-220
        • Wentzell S
        • Moran L
        • Dobranowski J
        E-learning for chest x-ray interpretation improves medical student skills and confidence levels.
        BMC Med Educ. 2018; 18: 256
        • Zwaan L
        • Kok EM
        • van der Gijp A
        Radiology education: a radiology curriculum for all medical students?.
        Diagnosis (Berl). 2017; 26: 185-189
        • Branstetter IVBF
        • Humphrey AL
        • Schumann JB
        The long-term impact of preclinical education on medical students' opinions about radiology.
        Acad Radiol. 2008; 15: 1331-1339
        • Dobre MC
        • Maley J
        Medical student radiology externs: increasing exposure to radiology, improving education, and influencing career choices.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2012; 9: 506-509
        • Iwashyna TJ
        • Fuld A
        • Asch DA
        The impact of residents, interns, and attendings on inpatient laboratory ordering patterns: a report from one university's hospitalist service.
        Acad Med. 2011; 86: 139-145
        • Rudolf JW
        • Dighe AS
        • Coley CM
        Analysis of daily laboratory orders at a large urban academic center: a multifaceted approach to changing test ordering patterns.
        Am J Clin Pathol. 2017; 148: 128-135
        • Matalon SA
        • Guenette JP
        • Smith SE
        Factors influencing choice of radiology and relationship to resident job satisfaction.
        Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2019; 48: 333-341
        • Ali S
        • Vines HD
        • Lensing SY
        Factors influencing the commitment of students to radiology as a career choice during medical school education.
        Acad Radiol. 2021; 28: 1174-1178
        • Huang J
        • Bingham B
        • Jordanov M
        The “look ahead” technique: a novel way to engage medical students in the reading room.
        Acad Radiol. 2021; 28: 250-254
        • Ladd LM
        • Bonaminio DN
        • Gonda AS
        A mentorship and networking group for women in radiology.
        J Am Coll Radiol. 2017; 14: 987-990
        • Choudhury N
        • Khanwalkar A
        • Kraninger J
        Peer mentorship in student-run free clinics: the impact on preclinical education.
        Fam Med. 2014; 46: 204-208
        • Hill E
        • Vaughan S
        The only girl in the room: how paradigmatic trajectories deter female students from surgical careers.
        Med Educ. 2013; 47: 547-556
        • Kubik-Huch RA
        • Vilgrain V
        • Krestin GP
        Women in radiology: gender diversity is not a metric—it is a tool for excellence.
        Eur Radiol. 2020; 30: 1644-1652
        • Darras KE
        • Forster BB
        • Spouge R
        Virtual dissection with clinical radiology cases provides educational value to first year medical students.
        Acad Radiol. 2020; 27: 1633-1640
        • Dodelzon K
        • Belfi L
        • Schweitzer AD
        The design and preliminary experience with a virtual diversity visiting student acting internship in radiology for underrepresented minority medical students.
        Acad Radiol. 2021; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2021.02.021
        • Shah N
        • Nguyen JK
        • Gupta Y
        Engaging medical students in the virtual socially distant era of the covid pandemic: online radiology resources worth exploring.
        Acad Radiol. 2021; 28: 733-736